Cancer is one of the most common diseases in the world. It is also a disease most people are afraid of. That is because one feels it is difficult to defeat cancer. But this is not true! No matter how challenging a problem is, every problem comes with a solution. Yes, there is even a solution to treat the problem of cancer! This article discusses the solutions to treat the cancers of the urinary tract or urologic cancer.
Are you diagnosed with urologic cancer?
Don't worry! You are not alone! Many people in Bhubaneswar are diagnosed with urologic cancer. But it is now time to defeat it and win the battle against urologic cancer.
How can one win the battle against urologic cancer?
One can defeat urologic cancer by getting the proper treatment for it. One can get the right treatment for urologic cancer by visiting an experienced urologic oncologist or the best urologist in Bhubaneswar. A urologic oncologist is a physician who is specialized in diagnosing and treating cancers of the male and female urinary tract and the male reproductive organs. These organs include the kidneys, bladder, penis, testicles, and prostate. A urologic oncologist is an expert in treating kidney cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and all other urinary tract cancers. You can say that a urologic oncologist is a path to victory against urologic cancer.
What are the treatment options to treat urologic cancer?
The most common treatment method used by a urologic oncologist in Bhubaneswar to treat urologic cancer is surgery. The kind of surgery depends on the kind of cancer and the stage of cancer. If urologic cancer has metastasized, treatment may also consist of radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.
Which surgeries are performed to diagnose and treat prostate cancer?
Surgeries performed to treat prostate cancer are as follows-
- Prostatectomy:
This surgery involves the removal of the entire prostate gland. The da Vinci® Surgical System is used to execute the treatment in the majority of cases. This robotic surgical equipment is designed to produce more precise cuts with fewer incisions. The robotic surgical tool is also designed to maneuver around and avoid vital nerves for sexual function.
- Biopsy:
A prostate biopsy, a minor surgical procedure in which a sample of suspicious cancer cells is extracted for evaluation and testing by a pathologist, is used to diagnose prostate cancer definitively. Endoscopic biopsies are possible, although most are done using image guidance, such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) technologies.
Which surgeries are performed to treat bladder cancer?
Some of the surgeries performed to treat bladder cancer include the following:
- Transurethral resection:
This technique, also known as "transurethral resection of the bladder tumor," is used to treat early-stage bladder malignancies that are restricted to the bladder wall's superficial layer. This bladder cancer surgery is conducted by sending a device through the urethra to avoid cutting through the abdomen. A resectoscope is a surgical instrument utilized in this procedure. The aberrant tissues or tumors are removed using a wire loop at one end of the resectoscope.
- Cystectomy:
This bladder cancer surgical technique can remove the entire bladder or just a piece of it. The bladder can sometimes be reached through an abdominal incision. Laparoscopic surgery may be an option as well. Using long, thin devices, including one with a video camera on end, that allows the urologist in Bhubaneswar to look into the pelvis, multiple small incisions are created. Cystectomies can be done in one of two ways:
- Partial cystectomy: If cancer has infiltrated the muscle layer of the bladder wall but is small and localized to a single area of the bladder, it may be possible to cure cancer by removing only a portion of the bladder. The cancer-affected section of the bladder is removed, and the hole in the bladder wall is subsequently closed with this operation.
- Radical cystectomy: The entire bladder may need to be removed if the malignancy is severe and highly invasive. Nearby lymph nodes and the prostate (for men) and the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and a small portion of the vagina may be removed during a radical cystectomy. This type of bladder cancer surgery is a lengthy treatment, but it may help eliminate cancer cells from the body and lower the chances of the disease returning.
Other surgeries include reconstructive surgery, neobladder, continent diversion, etc.
Which surgeries are performed to treat kidney cancers?
The following procedures may be used to treat kidney cancer:
- Radical nephrectomy:
The entire diseased kidney is removed during radical nephrectomy. The oncologist in Bhubaneswar may make incisions in the abdomen, under the ribs, or in the back to remove the entire kidney during this procedure.
- Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN):
Instead of one huge incision, this surgery is conducted through a series of tiny incisions. To allow the excised kidney to slide through, one of the incisions is slightly larger than the others. LRN may take less time to heal and result in minor bleeding and scarring.
- Partial nephrectomy:
During this treatment, the physician merely removes the cancerous portion of the kidney. Patients with cancer in both kidneys, low kidney function, or only one kidney may require this form of kidney cancer surgery to preserve kidney function.
Which surgeries are performed to treat testicular cancer?
The two popular surgeries used to treat testicular cancer are as follows-
- Radical inguinal orchiectomy:
The surgeon will remove the testicle with the tumor, as well as the spermatic cord that joins the testicle to the abdomen, during a radical inguinal orchiectomy.
- Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection:
If your doctor feels the cancer cells have moved to surround lymph nodes, a retroperitoneal lymph node dissection may be performed at the same time as or during a second surgery.
So, what are you waiting for? Now is the time to defeat urologic cancer for good by getting effective treatment for it! Visit the best urologist in Bhubaneswar to get the top treatment for urologic cancer and other urinary tract diseases and problems! You are just a visit away from your victory against urologic cancer and other urinary tract problems!
